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Cold, Flu, or COVID? How to Tell the Difference

Cold, Flu, or COVID? How to Tell the Difference

With cooler weather comes the season of coughing, sneezing, and runny noses. These symptoms are common to several infections, and it’s critical to know whether you’re dealing with a cold, the flu, or COVID-19.

When you know which virus you have, you can take the necessary steps for your health while protecting those around you.

Our team of experts at Select Family Practice and Urgent Care in Raleigh, North Carolina, is here to help. We offer family care and sick visits to address your symptoms and get you back on your feet. Here’s how to spot the differences between these common illnesses.

Cold symptoms

The common cold is more of a nuisance than a serious health threat. Caused by various viruses, colds tend to stick to the upper respiratory tract. Symptoms usually include:

Colds can make you feel run-down but rarely cause fevers or severe discomfort. Most people recover within a week or so without medical treatment.

Flu symptoms

The flu hits harder and faster than a cold. Caused by influenza viruses, it often starts abruptly with more severe symptoms like:

In some cases, flu symptoms include vomiting or diarrhea, especially in kids. Recovery typically takes about a week, but for some, especially older adults or those with chronic conditions, the flu can lead to serious complications like pneumonia.

COVID-19 symptoms

COVID-19 symptoms can mimic colds and the flu, making it challenging to diagnose without a test. Key signs to watch for include:

COVID-19 poses a higher risk of severe complications, such as pneumonia, blood clots, or long-term symptoms known as long COVID.

Testing remains the best way to confirm a COVID-19 diagnosis, and staying up-to-date on vaccines and boosters helps protect yourself and others from infection. 

When to see a doctor

While colds typically resolve on their own, flu and COVID-19 symptoms may require medical attention. Seek care if you experience:

Our team provides flu and COVID-19 testing to pinpoint your illness so we can recommend treatment options.

Protect yourself this season

Taking precautions helps prevent the spread of the common cold, flu, and COVID-19. Stay home if you feel unwell so as not to infect other people. Wash your hands regularly, and wear a mask in crowded places.

Remember, we’re here to support you and your family if you fall ill. Call Select Family Practice and Urgent Care to schedule an appointment. We can see you the same day to review your symptoms, run tests, and offer care to help you feel better fast.

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